I was observing gulls at the beach of Katwijk aan Zee, the Netherlands this morning, where activities are still ongoing in an effort to raise the level of the beach as protection against the sea.
Because the deposited sand is full of seafood, thousands of gulls (mainly European Herring Gulls Larus argentatus argenteus) congregate at the beach to find an easy meal.
I have been observing such scenes since activities began in October 2013, but I noticed some new behavior for the first time today: 1st-winter Herring Gulls begging and harassing adult Herring Gulls up to the point where the adult would regurgitate food.
This reminded me very much of the scenes that can be seen up to a few weeks after the breeding season when adults feed their young until they are old enough to look after themselves.
On 2 occasions I saw a group of 10 – 15 young Herring Gulls display begging behavior and generally harassing and chasing an adult Herring Gull until it would regurgitate food. While regurgitating, the adult was completely surrounded by the group.
Interestingly, the response of the adult was an aggressive one: it would immediately perform long-calls and make charges at the group.
In the following scene, a female Herring Gull (ringed as Green F.ANK in 2012 at Texel, the Netherlands) is the point of interest for the young gulls.
Knowing that this adult is a female might explain the aggressive response: she is unable to ignore the begging signals but at the same time knows that these are not her offspring. What is more, during this time of year it is she who is supposed to display begging behavior when going through the process of (re-)bonding with her partner. Very much a case of mixed feelings…
Hmmm. I’ve never seen anything like that before.
Do you think that some of the youngsters could be her chicks from last year?
No, I don’t think any of these youngsters would be her offspring. Nothing is certain of course, but I would find it very unlikely.
This gull originates from a colony further north and the chances of coming across one of her young here so long after the breeding season (taking into account the dispersal rate of young gulls) would be very slim. As a comparison: more than 150 young gulls were ringed last year in the vicinity of where I made the observation and although many of them were Lesser Black-backed Gulls, hardly any of these are in the area.
Last week, I actually happened to see a 1st winter Herring Gull still following and begging from its mother (I don’t know if she actually fed it). I was just wondering if this was something similar – but with the youngster’s associates/flockmates following its lead too…
Thinking about it, these might be young birds – but they’re near enough full-size by now and are presumably quite physically strong. I’d imagine that they can be quite intimidating when there’s a group of them together.